Sources & methodology

Database record identity checked. Bibliographic year denotes the dated access record, not nomenclatural publication.

Name, author, combination year, basionym, identifier, current-name field and family read directly.

Name, authority, combination year, basionym and current family rechecked via web retrieval. Direct HTTP download was unavailable.

Taxon key and dataset key checked. Year denotes this access record; the response reports lastInterpreted in 2023.

canonicalName, authorship, publishedIn, basionym, taxonomicStatus and family checked in the API response.

Authors, title, year, volume, issue and article number match the article XML.

DOI in PubMed matches article-id in the primary article XML; this is an identity cross-check, not just syntax validation.

Read Table 1 and its footnote, and sections 3.1, 3.3 and 3.4 in the full-text XML. Supplementary Table S1 has not yet been extracted.

Rechecked Table 1, sections 3.2–3.4, and Supplementary Table S1 (13 collections in this batch). Corrected pilot locator: collection/storage is section 3.2, not 3.1. Original aggregate ranges verified against XML.

Bibliographic identity inspected; publication year is distinct from retrieval date.

Family treatment Agrocybaceae, Table 1 and classification discussion inspected in the PDF. Effective online date in paper: 1 April 2026; Crossref issue date differs, so the record retains year only.

DOI and title matched against the cited bibliographic record; not just resolver availability.

Bibliographic identity inspected; publication year is distinct from retrieval date.

Comparative observations for P. semilanceata and P. cyanescens on pp. 235, 237–238; other species descriptions are not transposed.

Bibliographic identity inspected; publication year is distinct from retrieval date.

Table 1 P. semilanceata column and data availability inspected. Issue year 2025; electronic publication was 27 December 2024. Accession copied from paper, assembly not independently reanalysed.

DOI and title matched against the cited bibliographic record; not just resolver availability.

Bibliographic identity inspected; publication year is distinct from retrieval date.

Selected historical combinations retained; this is not an exhaustive synonymy reconciliation. Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum are linked services, not independent revisions.

Bibliographic identity inspected; publication year is distinct from retrieval date.

Full-text gene-cluster results and phylogenomic methods inspected; not a new sequence analysis by Psilocybia.

DOI and title matched against the cited bibliographic record; not just resolver availability.

Bibliographic identity inspected; publication year is distinct from retrieval date.

ABSTRACT ONLY: PubMed abstract and Europe PMC metadata inspected. Full text was inaccessible. No detailed morphology, divergence estimates or voucher reassignments extracted.

DOI and title matched against the cited bibliographic record; not just resolver availability.

Authors, title, year, volume, issue and DOI agree between the PDF and Crossref. Page range is checked in the PDF; Crossref does not supply a page field.

Title page DOI and authors inspected. P. cubensis appears in the compiled key, pp. 3–4, not as one of the newly described collections. Morphological statements are limited to that key.

Authors, title, year, volume, issue and DOI agree between the PDF and Crossref. Page range is checked in the PDF; Crossref does not supply a page field.

Bibliographic identity inspected; publication year is distinct from retrieval date.

Named record and cited fields inspected directly.

Bibliographic identity inspected; publication year is distinct from retrieval date.

Selected historical combinations retained; this is not an exhaustive synonymy reconciliation. Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum are linked services, not independent revisions.

Bibliographic identity inspected; publication year is distinct from retrieval date.

P. cyanescens comparisons and epitype treatment on p. 193. The description of P. allenii is not reused as a P. cyanescens description.

DOI and title matched against the cited bibliographic record; not just resolver availability.

Bibliographic identity inspected; publication year is distinct from retrieval date.

Named record and cited fields inspected directly.

Bibliographic identity checked against the publication.

Full-text XML inspected. Figures 3–4 captions distinguish the mixed-species mycelium groups from cubensis fruiting bodies. Pooled numerical results are not assigned to allenii; supplementary per-isolate values remain unextracted.

DOI, title, authors and journal matched to Crossref metadata and the publication.

Taxonomy identifier and name checked. Year denotes access date.

Current name and species rank inspected. Used alongside the original description, not as nomenclatural authority. Cached lineage assertions are not used for the adopted family.

PDF, publisher page and Crossref agree on title, author, volume and pages. Citation follows the printed 2008 volume year. Publisher page reports actual release 27 February 2009; Crossref gives 27 February 2008. This discrepancy is retained, not resolved by assumption.

Full PDF inspected, especially key pp. 176–177 and treatments pp. 180, 183. Morphological observations are not a current field-identification guide. Species concepts predate the 2011 molecular revision.

DOI, title, authors and journal matched to Crossref metadata and the publication.

Title, four authors, DOI and pages matched to Crossref. Issue year 2011; online publication 8 June 2010. Neither date is presented as a new 2026 revision.

Full PDF inspected: sampling limitation p. 150; Table 1 p. 151; results and rank changes pp. 152–153. Failed serbica paratype sequencing is retained. Database disagreement on arcana rank is recorded in the account.

DOI, title, authors and journal matched to Crossref metadata and the publication.

Publisher and Crossref title, six authors, DOI, volume and pages agree. Citation uses 2026 issue year; first online publication was 17 February 2025.

Full publisher HTML inspected. Azurescens Table 3 row, dry weight basis, N(samples), sample preparation, storage and densitometry checked. No cultivation instructions extracted. Qualitative minor-alkaloid bands are not entered as concentrations.

DOI, title, authors and journal matched to Crossref metadata and the publication.

Record identity checked. Bibliographic year denotes access, not nomenclatural publication.

Name record read through web retrieval. Name, authorship, publication and current-name assertion checked. For 321950 the year is 1969 [1968]; for 515724 the current name is arcana at species rank. This is a dated database assertion, not independent peer review.

Bibliographic identity checked against the publication.

Scanned issue: article heading and pp. 480–481 inspected. Historical americana variety retained as the assay identification. No chemistry from the neighbouring cyanofibrillosa treatment is transferred. Variety limits have not been reanalysed.

Taxonomy identifier and name checked. Year denotes access date.

Current name and species rank inspected. Used alongside the original description, not as nomenclatural authority. Cached lineage assertions are not used for the adopted family.

Bibliographic identity checked against the publication.

Full PDF inspected, with goniospora pp. 291–292 and ovoideocystidiata pp. 302–303 read in detail. No numeric microdimensions transcribed because extracted unit glyphs are unreliable. Qualitative cystidial observations and the type voucher are used.

Record identity checked. Bibliographic year denotes access, not nomenclatural publication.

Name record read through web retrieval. Name, authorship, publication and current-name assertion checked. For 321950 the year is 1969 [1968]; for 515724 the current name is arcana at species rank. This is a dated database assertion, not independent peer review.

Bibliographic identity checked against the publication.

Original article inspected through web PDF retrieval, especially p. 76 description. Direct curl retrieval returned 403; no downloaded-byte hash claimed. Selected macroscopic features extracted; the later type study is cited separately for microscopy.

DOI, title, authors and journal matched to Crossref metadata and the publication.

Record identity checked. Bibliographic year denotes access, not nomenclatural publication.

Name record read through web retrieval. Name, authorship, publication and current-name assertion checked. For 321950 the year is 1969 [1968]; for 515724 the current name is arcana at species rank. This is a dated database assertion, not independent peer review.

Record identity checked. Bibliographic year denotes access, not nomenclatural publication.

Name record read through web retrieval. Name, authorship, publication and current-name assertion checked. For 321950 the year is 1969 [1968]; for 515724 the current name is arcana at species rank. This is a dated database assertion, not independent peer review.

Authors, Botany 91(9):573–591, year 2013 and DOI match the primary PDF and Crossref.

Read Table 2 entries Ps-329, Ps-308 and Ps-317, Fig. 1 and the mexicanae/zapotecorum clade discussion. Marker accessions are reported from the paper; no sequence reanalysis.

DOI, authors, journal and pagination cross-checked against the paper and Crossref.

Database identity and taxon identifier checked on the record page.

Current name, author and year checked; this is a database assertion, not a substitute for primary taxonomy. Family placement is not adopted from this record. The galindoi synonym assertion is recorded separately from editorial acceptance.

Record identifier, name, author, publication citation and year checked on the record page.

Checked current-name assertion, holotype PC 0085751 and Oaxaca mountain-pasture substrate/locality note. No global distribution inferred.

The PDF gives the English title, author, issue 100, pages 79–106 and year 2012. Crossref supplies a Spanish title and an online date in 2022; the account retains the printed 2012 publication year, without treating the repository date as the taxonomic date.

Read the emended treatment on pp. 84–86 and its preceding discussion. Visually checked PDF pp. 84–85 for type, name year, morphology and units. Archaeological species identifications are not adopted.

DOI, authors, journal and pagination cross-checked against the paper and Crossref.

Title, authors, journal, volume 8(1), pages 63–81 and DOI match Crossref and PMC. Issue year is 2024; PMC availability in 2026 is not the publication year. Day-level publication dates differ between Crossref and PMC.

Read microscopy, DNA barcoding and genome results plus Table 1 and analytical methods. Genome and ITS details are extracted. Quantitative chemistry is deferred: Table 1 and narrative disagree on norbaeocystin values, and complete reconciliation is pending. No cultivation protocol is reproduced.

DOI, authors, journal and pagination cross-checked against the paper and Crossref.

Database identity and taxon identifier checked on the record page.

Current name, author and year checked; this is a database assertion, not a substitute for primary taxonomy. Family placement is not adopted from this record.

Database identity and taxon identifier checked on the record page.

Current name, author and year checked; this is a database assertion, not a substitute for primary taxonomy. Family placement is not adopted from this record.

Read name/title, authorship, date and record identity; access year is not nomenclatural publication year.

Current name, authority, 1958 citation and listed synonyms inspected. Adopt only chiapanensis and subyungensis here, supported by the primary type revision. Index Fungorum name-page retrieval failed; no separate registration identifier is populated.

Database record identity and nomenclatural citation checked; retrieval year is not the scientific publication year.

Current name, authority and name citation inspected, including basionym where present. This is a name-record check, not inspection of the original protologue.

Authors, title, volume and pages match full-text XML. Issue dated June 2015; electronic publication 21 October 2014.

DOI agrees with the full article XML.

Read nomenclatural discussion, medullosa/silvatica comparison, Tables 1–3 and chemical results. The 2015 study did not quantify PS/PSB. No cultivation protocol extracted.

Database record identity and nomenclatural citation checked; retrieval year is not the scientific publication year.

Current name, authority and name citation inspected, including basionym where present. This is a name-record check, not inspection of the original protologue.

Database record identity and nomenclatural citation checked; retrieval year is not the scientific publication year.

Current name, authority and name citation inspected, including basionym where present. This is a name-record check, not inspection of the original protologue.

Provider, record identity and displayed nomenclatural citation checked. Retrieval year is not the name publication year.

Read accepted name, authority, bipleurocystidiata synonym and bibliography. Original name publication is cited by the database, not inspected. Database acceptance is corroborated by the 2013 type revision.

Provider, record identity and displayed nomenclatural citation checked. Retrieval year is not the name publication year.

Read name, author, year, citation, current name, registration identifier and habitat. Database typification credits Ott & Seral-Bozal; the 2013 revision lists I. Seral-Bozal alone. Preserve the attributions separately.

Read accession/version, record dates, organism and marker description, source qualifiers, voucher, collection date and associated publication. Metadata inspection only; no sequence alignment or reanalysis. Year is the archive creation year.

Read accession/version, record dates, organism and marker description, source qualifiers, voucher, collection date and associated publication. Metadata inspection only; no sequence alignment or reanalysis. Year is the archive creation year.

Read accession/version, record dates, organism and marker description, source qualifiers, voucher, collection date and associated publication. Metadata inspection only; no sequence alignment or reanalysis. Year is the archive creation year.

Read accession/version, record dates, organism and marker description, source qualifiers, voucher, collection date and associated publication. Metadata inspection only; no sequence alignment or reanalysis. Year is the archive creation year.

Read accession/version, record dates, organism and marker description, source qualifiers, voucher, collection date and associated publication. Metadata inspection only; no sequence alignment or reanalysis. Year is the archive creation year.

Read accession/version, record dates, organism and marker description, source qualifiers, voucher, collection date and associated publication. Metadata inspection only; no sequence alignment or reanalysis. Year is the archive creation year.

Read accession/version, record dates, organism and marker description, source qualifiers, voucher, collection date and associated publication. Metadata inspection only; no sequence alignment or reanalysis. Year is the archive creation year.

Read accession/version, record dates, organism and marker description, source qualifiers, voucher, collection date and associated publication. Metadata inspection only; no sequence alignment or reanalysis. Year is the archive creation year.

Provider, record identity and displayed nomenclatural citation checked. Retrieval year is not the name publication year.

Read accepted name, authority, original publication citation and Colombian distribution. The older family placement Hymenogastraceae is retained as a competing source assertion, superseded editorially by Niskanen et al. (2026).

Inspected name, authorship, original publication citation, rank, acceptance and family in the API response. The underlying record was interpreted in 2023; access date does not imply a 2026 taxonomic revision. Acceptance is corroboration of the primary type treatment, not its replacement.

Inspected name, authorship, original publication citation, rank, acceptance and family in the API response. The underlying record was interpreted in 2023; access date does not imply a 2026 taxonomic revision. Acceptance is corroboration of the primary type treatment, not its replacement.

Inspected name, authorship, original publication citation, rank, acceptance and family in the API response. The underlying record was interpreted in 2023; access date does not imply a 2026 taxonomic revision. Acceptance is corroboration of the primary type treatment, not its replacement.

Inspected name, authorship, original publication citation, rank, acceptance and family in the API response. The underlying record was interpreted in 2023; access date does not imply a 2026 taxonomic revision. Acceptance is corroboration of the primary type treatment, not its replacement.

Species treatment inspected: name heading, Thai material SDBR-CMUNK0448, habitat and distribution paragraphs. Page timestamp is 12 September 2025, not collection or journal-publication date. Molecular claims and linked archive sequences have not been verified for extraction.

Species treatment inspected: name heading, Thai material SDBR-CMUNK0448, habitat and distribution paragraphs. Page timestamp is 12 September 2025, not collection or journal-publication date. Molecular claims and linked archive sequences have not been verified for extraction.

Cached name-record response inspected: name, authorship, publication, rank, acceptance and family. Underlying interpretation is dated 2023. No fresh retrieval or occurrence-data check claimed.

Cached name-record response inspected: name, authorship, publication, rank, acceptance and family. Underlying interpretation is dated 2023. No fresh retrieval or occurrence-data check claimed.

Cached full paper inspected, including title page and pp. 225–226. Title, authors, year, volume and pages agree with the cached Crossref DOI record. Fresh DOI web opening failed; verification uses cached bibliographic response. No chemical assay is extracted.

Cached full paper inspected, including title page and pp. 225–226. Title, authors, year, volume and pages agree with the cached Crossref DOI record. Fresh DOI web opening failed; verification uses cached bibliographic response. No chemical assay is extracted.

Cached full paper inspected, including title page and pp. 225–226. Title, authors, year, volume and pages agree with the cached Crossref DOI record. Fresh DOI web opening failed; verification uses cached bibliographic response. No chemical assay is extracted.

Cached name-record response inspected: name, authorship, publication, rank, acceptance and family. Underlying interpretation is dated 2023. No fresh retrieval or occurrence-data check claimed.

Cached name-record response inspected: name, authorship, publication, rank, acceptance and family. Underlying interpretation is dated 2023. No fresh retrieval or occurrence-data check claimed.

Full API name record inspected: nomenclature, species rank, acceptance and older family placement. lastInterpreted is in 2023; retrieval is not a new taxonomic revision.

Full API name record inspected: nomenclature, species rank, acceptance and older family placement. lastInterpreted is in 2023; retrieval is not a new taxonomic revision.

Full PDF inspected, title-page bibliographic identity checked; selected eximia account pp. 28–30 extracted. No DOI assigned without verification.

Full PDF inspected, title-page bibliographic identity checked; selected eximia account pp. 28–30 extracted. No DOI assigned without verification.

Full API name record inspected: nomenclature, species rank, acceptance and older family placement. lastInterpreted is in 2023; retrieval is not a new taxonomic revision.

Full API name record inspected: nomenclature, species rank, acceptance and older family placement. lastInterpreted is in 2023; retrieval is not a new taxonomic revision.

Full API name record inspected: nomenclature, species rank, acceptance and older family placement. lastInterpreted is in 2023; retrieval is not a new taxonomic revision.

Full API name record inspected: nomenclature, species rank, acceptance and older family placement. lastInterpreted is in 2023; retrieval is not a new taxonomic revision.

Full PDF title page and Crossref title, authors, volume, pages and DOI matched. Selected samuiensis treatment on p. 69 inspected; measurements checked against page image. Original 1993 paper not inspected.

Full PDF title page and Crossref title, authors, volume, pages and DOI matched. Selected samuiensis treatment on p. 69 inspected; measurements checked against page image. Original 1993 paper not inspected.

Full PDF title page and Crossref title, authors, volume, pages and DOI matched. Selected samuiensis treatment on p. 69 inspected; measurements checked against page image. Original 1993 paper not inspected.